Tag Archives: Dalit History

Dalit History Month – Remembering freedom fighter Uda Devi


Today in Dalit History we honor freedom fighter Uda Devi. While upper caste histories highlight the resistance contributions of upper caste heroines like Jhansi Rani, the reality is that the war for independence was won by Dalit and Bahujan resistance fighters like Uda Devi and Jhalkaribai. Uda Devi and her other Dalit sisters were the warriors or “Viranginis” of the 1857 Indian Rebellion against the British East India Company. These women were fierce independent fighters whose bravery inspires event till today.

Uda Devi was born in a small village in Awadh, Uttar Pradesh. Seeing the rising anger of the Indian people with the British administration, she reached out to Begum Hazrat Mahal to enlist for war. In order to prepare for the battle that was headed their way, the Begum helped her form a women’s battalion under her command. When the British attacked Awadh, both Uda Devi and her husband were part of the armed resistance. When she heard that her husband had become martyred in the battle, she unleashed her final campaign in full force.

After issuing instructions to her battalion, she climbed up a pipal tree and began shooting at advancing British soldiers. Her impact was so great that on November 16, 1857, a British officer noted that many of the British casualties had bullet wounds indicating steep, downward trajectory. Suspecting a hidden sniper, he ordered his officers to fire at the trees and dislodged a rebel who fell to the ground dead. Upon investigation, the sniper was revealed as Uda Devi .

More than a 150 years since her passing, the memory of Uda Devi’s sacrifice is kept alive by Dalit communities in Uttar Pradesh who cherish her as a model of fearless Dalit womanhood. To the spirit of independence and liberation we salute Uda Devi!

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आज दलित इतिहास में हम याद करते हैं स्वंतंत्रता सेनानी उदा देवी को. जहां उच्च जाती का इतिहास सिर्फ झाँसी की रानी के जैसे ऊंची जाती के महिलाओं की बहादुरी को दर्शाता है, वास्तविकता में स्वतंत्रता की लड़ाई उदा देवी और झलकारी बाई जैसी वीरांगना दलित बहुजन महिलाओं की वजह से जीती गयी. उदा देवी और अन्य दलित बहनें १८५७ भारतीय क्रांति के असली वीरांगना हैं. इन् महिलाओं के जोश और बहादुरी आज भी हमें प्रेरित करती हैं.

उदा देवी अवध, उत्तर प्रदेश में एक छोटे गाँव में पैदा हुई. भारतीय जनता के ब्रिटिश सरकार के विरुद्ध बढ़ते आक्रोश को देखके उन्होंने बेगम हज़रात महल से युद्ध में भर्ती होने के लिए निवेदन किया. बेगम ने उनके नेतृत्व में एक महिला बटालियन बनायी. जब अंग्रेज़ों ने अवध पर हमला किया तब उदा देवी और उनके पति दोनों जंग में शामिल थे. जब उन्होंने सुना कि उनके पति शहीद हो गए तोह उन्होंने पूरी ताक़त के साथ अंग्रेज़ों पर हमला किया.

अपने बटालियन को आदेश देने के बाद वह एक पीपल के पेड़ पर चढ़ गईं और अंग्रेजी सेना पर गोलियां बरसाने लगी. उनका प्रभाव इतना गहरा तहत कि नवंबर १६, १८५७ को एक अंग्रेजी अफसर ने यह दावा किया की कई अंग्रेजी घाय सैनिकों को गाली ऊपरी दिशा से लगी थी जो यह जतलाता है कि कोई छिपा हुआ व्यक्ति गोलियां चला रहा था/थी. इस अफसर ने अपने सैनिकों को पेड़ की तरफ गोली चलाने का आदेश दिया. जब घायल होकर पेड़ से बाघी गिर पड़ा तो इस बात का खुलासा हुआ की वह व्यकति और कोई नहीं बल्कि उदा देवी थी.

उनके मृत्यु के १५० वर्ष बाद भी दलित समाज उनके बलिदान को नहीं भूला है जो उत्तर प्रदेश में उनके जोशीले स्त्रीत्व को याद करते हैं. स्वतंत्रता और मुक्ति के इस मिसाल उदा देवी को हम सलाम करते हैं.

 

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University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom, to celebrate Dalit History Month


University of Edinburgh, UK, to celebrate Dalit History Month

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Dalit History Month – Remembering Rohith Vemula #JusticeForRohithVemula


ROHITH VEMULA was a research scholar at the University of Hyderabad (UoH). In Life he inspired through his activism and in the wake of his institutional murder has now come to symbolize Dalit Bahujan and adivasi revolution in India.

Months of sparring with ABVP groups on campus led to rohith and 4 other dalit students being unfairly suspended in a casteist hearing by the UOH Administration. Significantly the basis of the students suspension was the involvement of the Minister of Human dievelopments condemnation that their anti-caste organizing was in fact anti-national. In protest, they camped outside the hostel in an area they termed “Velivada” (Dalit ghetto). the toll of being politically targetd by the administration for his activism and with the increasing burdens of his scholarly and financial loses led to him tragically taking his life.

In his poignant note he wrote “The value of a man was reduced to his immediate identity and nearest possibility. To a vote. To a number. To a thing. Never was a man treated as a mind. As a glorious thing made up of stardust.”

The loss of a brilliant young Dalit man , enraged the campus, the nation and the world. And has create a vibrant new movement asking for the end of caste apartheid and the passing of a Rohith Act to protect marginalized students on campus. This first day in Dalit History Month, we honor the spirit of Rohith Vemula, our revolutionary brother. We raise our fists in a show of solidarity for all marginalized students in their ongoing fight and salute the spirit of Radhika Vemula, the Dalit mother, who is continuing to fight for justice for her son.

For latest updates on Dalit History Month, join at Dalit History Month Facebook page.

Rohith Vemula

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W.E.B. Du Bois’s letter to Dr. B. R. Ambedkar


LETTER from William Edward Burghardt Du Bois to Dr. B R Ambedkar on 31st July 1946.

My Dear Mr. Ambedkar,

I have your letter concerning the case of the Negroes of America and the untouchables in India before the United Nations. As you says a small organization of American Negroes, the National Negro Congress has already made statement which I am enclosing. I think however, that a much more comprehensive statement well documented will eventually will laid before the United nations by the National Association for the Advancement of colored people. If this is done, I shall be glad to send you a copy.

I have often heard of your name and work and of course have every sympathy with the Untouchables of India. I shall be glad to be of any service I can render if possible in the future.

Very Sincerely Yours
W.E.B. Du Bois12671890_1142648242433602_4047029209505315307_o

Source – Shivaji D Samyak from Facebook

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Mahad Satyagraha – A clip from Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Movie


20th March is the day of dignity for entire dalits of India. This is the day, we broke the religious boundaries and touched the water. Water was mere reason, it was the fight for self respect, the passion of proving ourselves, the war for water, the struggle for existence, the fire of revolution, and finally we step forward towards our rights on 20th March 1927. Lets celebrate the 82nd anniversary of war of water.

Read also – Mahad Satyagraha – Times when Untouchables revolted

Hindus:

Hindus & Hinduism have a cruel history on the pages of India, they have been practicing the Hindu culture, where kindness was far away from this religion. All Hindus not only Brahmins, but also Maratha, Vaani, Teli, Kunabhi everybody from higher caste used to exploit Dalits (Untouchables).

Ban On Water:

Can you imagine how horrible is that a community was banned to have a drinking water from public lake or dam. My God! It was bloody behaviour of all Hindus (Not only Brahmins) to banned the Dalits from drinking water. These Hindus used to go for bathing, laundry, washing in the lake water, but Dalits were not allowed to take a drinking water from any lake, well, or any public water source. This is not the story of couple of days or centuries, this is the story of millions of years. Still you can see the same situation in rural area of India, the Komati Samaaj staying in Sironcha, they still follow this kind of belief.

Read also – 20th March in Dalit History – Mahad Satyagraha

Statue of DR. B.R. Ambedkar at Chavdar Tale Mahad

Statue of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar at Chavdar Tale Mahad

Chavdar Tale (Tasty Lake):

March 20, 1927 the day Dalits finally touched the water of Chavdar Tale with the association of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar at Mahad in the Raigad district of the Konkan region of Maharashtra. The main organizer of this movement was R B More, introduced Dr. Ambedkar and his other colleagues like Anantrao Chitre, Bapu Sahasrabuddhe and Sitaram Shivtarkar. On 19th March 1927 Dr. Ambedkar gave an erupting kind of speech. People just went with electrifying energy and flame out with the intention to throw out the slavery of thousands of year. On the next day 20th March 1927 In this satyagraha, thousands of Dalits for the first time drank water from the lake that for centuries had been set aside only for caste Hindus.

Purification of Chavdar Tale (Tasty Lake) :

After the water of lake was drank by Dalits, all Hindus from entire India raised the voice against Dr. Ambedkar and even many Hindus threatened him to kill. The Hindus came to foolish conclusion that the water of Chavdar lake had been polluted by the touch of Dalits. They threw the water purification program, and you will be shock by hearing that ‘Urine of Cow had been drizzled in the entire water to purify the water of lake’

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[Video] Dr. Ambedkar launches Kalaram Temple Satyagraha


[Video] Dr. Ambedkar launches Kalaram Temple Satyagraha, a part from Dr. Ambedkar movie.

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2nd March (1930) in Dalit History – Nashik Kalaram Temple Satyagraha started


2nd March (1930) in Dalit History – Nashik Kalaram Temple Satyagraha started

Kalaram Temple entry movement formed a pivotal role in the Dalit movement in India. B. K (Dadasaheb) Gaikwad and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar led a protest outside the temple on 2 March 1930, in order to allowing Dalits into the temple.

The movement was to have a right to enter temple, it was more towards having equal rights. We don’t want to go to temples though but we should have rights.

Read also – Pledge – Say No To Hindu Temples!

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23rd February (1876) in Dalit History – Birth Anniversary of Gadge Baba


Gadge Baba was social reformer born in Amravati district of Maharashtra.

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Check out also – संत गाडगे बाबा जी की जीवनी पर आधारित एक डॉक्युमेंटरी।

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